Differential geometry Definition
Fukaya category
Builds on Symplectic manifoldLagrangian submanifoldPseudoholomorphic curveFloer homologyAlmost complex manifold
Definition
This gives the simplest version, over the field , in the exact setting. Let be an exact symplectic manifold, , that is convex at infinity. Fix a generic almost complex structure compatible with and of contact type at infinity.
- The objects are the closed exact Lagrangian submanifolds , those for which is exact.
- Let be objects meeting transversally. The morphism space is the -vector space with basis the finite set . For non-transverse pairs one first moves by a chosen Hamiltonian perturbation.
- For and objects , there is a map It sends to . The number counts modulo certain pseudoholomorphic maps from a disc with boundary punctures to . These maps send the boundary arcs in cyclic order to and converge to and at the punctures. Only maps in moduli spaces of dimension are counted.
The Fukaya category of is this collection of objects, morphism spaces and maps .
Remarks
The maps satisfy the relations: for every , with and (over there are no signs). For this says , and is the Lagrangian Floer differential. For it says that is a chain map, and for that is associative up to the homotopy . So the cohomology groups with the product induced by form an ordinary category, the Donaldson–Fukaya category.
Example: in with , the zero section and the graph of for a function on are exact Lagrangians. A non-example of an object is a circle with : there is closed but not exact.
The construction for closed or non-exact manifolds needs much more work, because of disc bubbling; Fukaya, Oh, Ohta and Ono developed it with obstruction theory. Working over or with a -grading needs extra data on the Lagrangians, such as spin structures and gradings.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.
Show the path as a graph
- no evidence level
- Almost complex manifold concept
- Floer homology concept
- Lagrangian submanifold concept
- Pseudoholomorphic curve concept
- Symplectic manifold concept
- Fukaya category definition
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 6RE2JMYMA0 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://6RE2JMYMA0 |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 53D37, 53D40 |
| Defines | Fukaya category |
| Uses | Symplectic manifold, Lagrangian submanifold, Pseudoholomorphic curve, Floer homology, Almost complex manifold |
| Changed | 2 November 2026 |
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