Math 2.0

General topology Basic notions: open sets, neighbourhoods, bases Concept

G-delta set

Summary

A GδG_\delta set in a topological space is an intersection of countably many open sets. The name comes from the German words for open set and intersection. In a metric space every closed set is GδG_\delta, and GδG_\delta sets are the next step after open and closed sets in the Borel hierarchy. The complements of GδG_\delta sets are the F-sigma sets.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gδ_set
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Changed2 November 2026

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