Mechanics of particles and systems Definition
Generating function of a canonical transformation
Definition
Let and let and be old and new phase-space variables in , with the time.
- A generating function of type 1 is a function of class such that the matrix is invertible. It generates the transformation defined implicitly by
- A generating function of type 2 is a function of class such that the matrix is invertible. It generates the transformation defined implicitly by
In both cases, the new Hamiltonian is , where is the generating function and is the old Hamiltonian.
Remarks
By the implicit function theorem, the invertibility condition makes the relations define as a function of locally. For each fixed the resulting map is a canonical transformation, since is exact, and taking gives . It maps solutions of the Hamiltonian system of to solutions of the Hamiltonian system of . Types 3 and 4 use the variables and in the same way.
Example: gives and , the exchange of positions and momenta. Example: gives and , the identity.
Non-example: for , has . The relations and do not define from : they restrict to a line and leave free.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Canonical transformation concept
- Hamiltonian system concept
- Generating function of a canonical transformation definition
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About this page
| Tag | D4TRNRC45C |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://D4TRNRC45C |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 70H15, 70H20 |
| Defines | Generating function of a canonical transformation |
| Uses | Canonical transformation, Hamiltonian system |
| Changed | 3 November 2026 |
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