Manifolds and cell complexes Theorem
Giroux correspondence
Builds on Contact manifold3-manifold
Statement
Let be a closed oriented -manifold. An open book decomposition of is a pair of the following kind. The binding is an oriented link, and is a fibration. Each fiber is the interior of a compact surface , a page, with oriented boundary . A cooriented positive contact structure on is supported by if for some contact form with two properties. The form is positive on the oriented binding , and is a positive area form on each page. Then:
- Every open book decomposition of supports a contact structure, and any two contact structures supported by the same open book are isotopic.
- Every positive contact structure on is supported by some open book decomposition.
- Two open book decompositions support isotopic contact structures if and only if they become isotopic after finitely many positive stabilizations of each.
So supporting gives a bijection between two sets. The first is the set of positive contact structures on up to isotopy. The second is the set of open books of up to isotopy and positive stabilization.
Remarks
Part 1, the existence, goes back to Thurston and Winkelnkemper; Giroux proved the uniqueness and parts 2 and 3. The proof of part 2 builds a contact cell decomposition of and uses a ribbon of its Legendrian -skeleton as a page. A positive stabilization of an open book adds a -handle to the page and composes the monodromy with a positive Dehn twist along a curve crossing the new handle once.
Example: the open book of whose binding is an unknot and whose pages are discs supports the standard tight contact structure of . The open book with annulus pages and monodromy a negative Dehn twist about the core supports an overtwisted contact structure on .
Going deeper
For a student
The correspondence lets one study contact -manifolds through the monodromy of an open book, an element of the mapping class group of the page. For example, a contact structure is Stein fillable exactly when it is supported by some open book whose monodromy is a product of positive Dehn twists. This is due to work of Giroux, of Loi and Piergallini, and of Akbulut and Ozbagci. It also gives a route from contact structures to Heegaard Floer invariants, through the contact invariant of Ozsváth and Szabó.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.
Show the path as a graph
- no evidence level
- 3-manifold concept
- Contact manifold concept
- Giroux correspondence statement
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 1HTW0F4ZZ7 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://1HTW0F4ZZ7 |
| Kind | statement, theorem |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 57K33, 53D10 |
| Status | This copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 1HTW0F4ZZ7. |
| About | Contact manifold |
| Uses | Contact manifold, 3-manifold |
| Changed | 2 November 2026 |
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