Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Injective resolution

Builds on Abelian categoryInjective objectExact sequence

Definition

Let ๐’œ\mathcal{A} be an abelian category and let XX be an object of ๐’œ\mathcal{A}. An injective resolution of XX is a sequence of objects and morphisms 0โ†’Xโ†’ฮทI0โ†’d0I1โ†’d1I2โ†’โ‹ฏ0 \to X \xrightarrow{\eta} I^0 \xrightarrow{d^0} I^1 \xrightarrow{d^1} I^2 \to \cdots such that:

  1. every InI^n is an injective object;
  2. the sequence is exact.

Remarks

Example: over โ„ค\Z, the sequence 0โ†’โ„คโ†’โ„šโ†’โ„š/โ„คโ†’00 \to \Z \to \Q \to \Q/\Z \to 0 is an injective resolution of โ„ค\Z. It is exact, and โ„š\Q and โ„š/โ„ค\Q/\Z are divisible groups, which are injective modules over โ„ค\Z. Non-example: 0โ†’โ„คโ†’โ‹…2โ„คโ†’โ„ค/2โ„คโ†’00 \to \Z \xrightarrow{\cdot 2} \Z \to \Z/2\Z \to 0 is exact, but โ„ค\Z is not an injective โ„ค\Z-module, since it is not divisible, so clause 1 fails. One writes the resolution as the cochain complex Iโˆ™I^\bullet with the map ฮท\eta; then H0(Iโˆ™)โ‰…XH^0(I^\bullet) \cong X and Hn(Iโˆ™)=0H^n(I^\bullet) = 0 for n>0n > 0. If ๐’œ\mathcal{A} has enough injectives, every object has an injective resolution; this holds for modules over any ring, since every module embeds into an injective module.

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  1. Abelian category concept
  2. Exact sequence concept
  3. Injective object concept
  4. Injective resolution definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective_module
About this page
TagC84CHVTZ4J
URIm2://C84CHVTZ4J
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC18G10, 18G05, 13D02
DefinesInjective resolution
UsesAbelian category, Injective object, Exact sequence
Changed2 November 2026

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