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General algebraic systems Definition

Interpretation of varieties

Builds on Variety of algebrasTerm operation

Definition

Let 𝒱\mathcal{V} be a variety of signature Οƒ\sigma and let 𝒲\mathcal{W} be a variety of signature Ο„\tau. An interpretation of 𝒱\mathcal{V} in 𝒲\mathcal{W} is a map f↦tff \mapsto t_f with the following properties. It assigns to each nn-ary operation symbol ff of Οƒ\sigma a Ο„\tau-term tf(x1,…,xn)t_f(x_1, \dots, x_n). For AA in 𝒲\mathcal{W}, let Aβˆ—A^{*} be the algebra on the universe of AA where each ff acts as the term operation tfAt_f^{A}. Then Aβˆ—A^{*} belongs to 𝒱\mathcal{V} for every AA in 𝒲\mathcal{W}. The variety 𝒱\mathcal{V} is interpretable in 𝒲\mathcal{W} if an interpretation of 𝒱\mathcal{V} in 𝒲\mathcal{W} exists.

Remarks

Example: let 𝒱\mathcal{V} be the variety of Boolean algebras, with operations ∨,∧,Β¬,0,1\vee, \wedge, \neg, 0, 1, and let 𝒲\mathcal{W} be the variety of Boolean rings. The assignment x∨y↦x+y+xyx \vee y \mapsto x + y + xy, x∧y↦xyx \wedge y \mapsto xy, Β¬x↦1+x\neg x \mapsto 1 + x, 0↦00 \mapsto 0, 1↦11 \mapsto 1 is an interpretation. In every Boolean ring these term operations satisfy the Boolean algebra identities. Non-example: let 𝒱\mathcal{V} be the variety of semigroups and 𝒲\mathcal{W} the variety of groups, and assign to the semigroup product the group term xyβˆ’1x y^{-1}. This is not an interpretation, since in the group (β„€,+)(\Z, +) the operation aβˆ’ba - b is not associative: (1βˆ’1)βˆ’1=βˆ’1(1 - 1) - 1 = -1 but 1βˆ’(1βˆ’1)=11 - (1 - 1) = 1. It suffices to check the defining identities of 𝒱\mathcal{V} on the free algebras of 𝒲\mathcal{W}.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Term operation concept
  2. Variety of algebras concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation_(model_theory)
About this page
Tag48AR35RY9R
URIm2://48AR35RY9R
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC08B05
DefinesInterpretation of varieties
UsesVariety of algebras, Term operation
Changed2 November 2026

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