Math 2.0

Manifolds and cell complexes Definition

Link

Builds on CircleEuclidean spaceHomeomorphism

Definition

Let m≥1m \ge 1 be an integer, and let S1⊔⋯⊔S1S^1 \sqcup \cdots \sqcup S^1 be the disjoint union of mm copies of the circle.

  1. A link with mm components is a subset L⊂ℝ3L \subset \R^3 of Euclidean space that is the image of a continuous injective map from S1⊔⋯⊔S1S^1 \sqcup \cdots \sqcup S^1 to ℝ3\R^3.
  2. The components of LL are the images of the mm circles.
  3. Two links LL and L′L' are equivalent if there is a continuous family of homeomorphisms ht ⁣:ℝ3→ℝ3h_t \colon \R^3 \to \R^3, t∈[0,1]t \in [0, 1], with h0=id⁡h_0 = \id and h1(L)=L′h_1(L) = L'.

Remarks

A link with one component is a knot. As for knots, one usually restricts to tame links, those equivalent to a union of closed polygons. Example: two disjoint round circles in the plane z=0z = 0, far apart, form a link with 22 components, the unlink of two components. Non-example: two circles that meet in one point do not form a link, because the map from the disjoint union is not injective. Links are often oriented, by choosing a direction on each component.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Circle concept
  2. Euclidean space object
  3. Homeomorphism concept
  4. Link definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_(knot_theory)
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Kinddefinition
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MSC57K10
DefinesLink
UsesCircle, Euclidean space, Homeomorphism
Changed2 November 2026

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