Category theory; homological algebra Definition
Monoidal functor
Definition
Let and be monoidal categories. A (lax) monoidal functor from to is a functor together with:
- a morphism ;
- a natural transformation with components ;
such that for all objects of :
- associativity: ;
- left unitality: ;
- right unitality: .
The functor is strong monoidal if and all are isomorphisms, and strict monoidal if they are identities.
Remarks
Example: the forgetful functor with and . Both sides of the associativity axiom send to , and the left unit axiom reads . It is lax but not strong, since is not a bijection in general. Non-example: the forgetful functor from -vector spaces with to , with but with . The left unit axiom fails: it would send to , while sends it to . Some authors say "monoidal functor" for strong monoidal functors only; the lax version is then called lax monoidal.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Functor concept
- Monoidal category concept
- Natural transformation concept
- Monoidal functor definition
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | QGG9GJN73C |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://QGG9GJN73C |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 18M05, 18A22 |
| Defines | Monoidal functor |
| Uses | Monoidal category, Functor, Natural transformation |
| Changed | 2 November 2026 |
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