Math 2.0

statement proposition

Order of an inverse

Statement

Let GG be a group and let g∈Gg \in G. Then gg and its inverse g−1g^{-1} have the same order. In particular, gg has infinite order if and only if g−1g^{-1} has infinite order.

Remarks

For each positive integer nn, (g−1)n=(gn)−1(g^{-1})^n = (g^n)^{-1}, and gn=eg^n = e if and only if (gn)−1=e(g^n)^{-1} = e. For example, in {1,i,−1,−i}\{1, i, -1, -i\}, both ii and i−1=−ii^{-1} = -i have order 44.

Explanations

L1 human

The inverse of an element walks the same path back to the identity, in the opposite direction. It needs the same number of steps. A rotation by 9090 degrees and a rotation by −90-90 degrees both have order 44.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Laws of exponents in a group statement
  3. Order of an element definition
  4. Order of an inverse statement

Sources

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(group_theory), Order and structure