Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Quasi-category

Builds on Simplicial setNerve of a categoryKan complex

Definition

For n≥0n \ge 0 let Δn\Delta^n be the standard nn-simplex, as a simplicial set. For 0≤k≤n0 \le k \le n let Λkn⊂Δn\Lambda^n_k \subset \Delta^n be the kk-th horn: the simplicial subset generated by all faces of Δn\Delta^n except the face opposite the vertex kk. The horn is inner if 0<k<n0 < k < n. A quasi-category is a simplicial set XX with the following property. For every n≥2n \ge 2, every 0<k<n0 < k < n, and every map σ ⁣:Λkn→X\sigma \colon \Lambda^n_k \to X, there is a map τ ⁣:Δn→X\tau \colon \Delta^n \to X whose restriction to Λkn\Lambda^n_k is σ\sigma.

Remarks

The vertices of XX are its objects and the 11-simplices its morphisms. For n=2n = 2, k=1k = 1, the condition says that two morphisms f ⁣:x→yf \colon x \to y and g ⁣:y→zg \colon y \to z have a composite: a 22-simplex with edges ff, gg and some h ⁣:x→zh \colon x \to z. Example: the nerve N(𝒞)N(\mathcal{C}) of a category 𝒞\mathcal{C} is a quasi-category, and in it every inner horn has exactly one filler. Example: every Kan complex is a quasi-category, since it has fillers for all horns, inner or not; the singular simplicial set of a topological space is one. Non-example: the horn Λ12\Lambda^2_1 itself is not a quasi-category. Its identity map Λ12→Λ12\Lambda^2_1 \to \Lambda^2_1 does not extend to Δ2\Delta^2, because every 22-simplex of Λ12\Lambda^2_1 is degenerate. A degenerate 22-simplex cannot have the two distinct nondegenerate edges 0→10 \to 1 and 1→21 \to 2 as faces. Quasi-categories are also called weak Kan complexes or ∞\infty-categories.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Kan complex concept
  2. Nerve of a category concept
  3. Simplicial set concept
  4. Quasi-category definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-category
About this page
TagG87CWTXAWC
URIm2://G87CWTXAWC
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC18N60, 18N50
DefinesQuasi-category
UsesSimplicial set, Nerve of a category, Kan complex
Changed2 November 2026

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