Math 2.0

Operator theory Definition

Strictly singular operator

Builds on Banach spaceContinuous linear mapCompact operatorFredholm operator

Definition

Let XX and YY be Banach spaces, and let T ⁣:X→YT \colon X \to Y be a bounded linear map. The map TT is strictly singular if for every infinite-dimensional closed subspace MM of XX, inf⁡{∥Tx∥:x∈M, ∥x∥=1}=0.\inf \set{\norm{Tx} : x \in M, \ \norm{x} = 1} = 0. Equivalently, no restriction T∣MT|_M to an infinite-dimensional closed subspace MM is an isomorphism onto its image.

Remarks

Example: every compact operator is strictly singular. Indeed, suppose that T∣MT|_M had a bounded inverse on T(M)T(M). Then the closed unit ball of MM would be the image of a relatively compact set under a bounded map, so it would be compact, and MM would be finite-dimensional. For 1≤p<q<∞1 \le p < q < \infty, the inclusion ℓp→ℓq\ell^p \to \ell^q is strictly singular but not compact. Non-example: the identity map of an infinite-dimensional Banach space XX is not strictly singular, since it is an isomorphism on M=XM = X. On Hilbert spaces, the strictly singular operators are exactly the compact operators. For a Banach space XX, the strictly singular operators from XX to XX form a closed two-sided ideal of the algebra of bounded operators. If FF is a Fredholm operator and SS is strictly singular, then F+SF + S is Fredholm with the same index.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strictly_singular_operator
About this page
TagENB0GT59ZC
URIm2://ENB0GT59ZC
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC47B07, 47L20
DefinesStrictly singular operator
UsesBanach space, Continuous linear map, Compact operator, Fredholm operator
Changed2 November 2026

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