Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Definition

Taylor term

Builds on Variety of algebrasTerm operationIdentityIdempotenceMajority termMal'cev term

Definition

Let 𝒱\mathcal{V} be a variety of algebras and let n≥2n \ge 2. A Taylor term for 𝒱\mathcal{V} is an nn-ary term t(x1,…,xn)t(x_1, \dots, x_n) such that:

  1. tt is idempotent, that is, 𝒱\mathcal{V} satisfies t(x,x,…,x)≈xt(x, x, \dots, x) \approx x.
  2. For each i∈{1,…,n}i \in \set{1, \dots, n}, 𝒱\mathcal{V} satisfies an identity t(u1,…,un)≈t(v1,…,vn)t(u_1, \dots, u_n) \approx t(v_1, \dots, v_n) with ui=xu_i = x and vi=yv_i = y. Here every uju_j and every vjv_j is one of the two variables xx and yy.

An algebra has a Taylor term if the variety it generates has one.

Remarks

Example: a semilattice term x∧yx \wedge y is a Taylor term of the variety of semilattices. Check: x∧x≈xx \wedge x \approx x, and the identity x∧y≈y∧xx \wedge y \approx y \wedge x has xx on the left and yy on the right in place 11. Swapping the names of xx and yy in it gives the required identity for place 22. Non-example: in the variety of sets with no operations, the term x1x_1 is idempotent but fails clause 2 for i=1i = 1. An identity with x1x_1 on both sides reads u1≈v1u_1 \approx v_1, which is false for u1=xu_1 = x and v1=yv_1 = y. Every majority term and every Mal'cev term is a Taylor term. For a majority term mm, the identity m(x,x,y)≈m(y,x,x)m(x, x, y) \approx m(y, x, x) serves places 11 and 33, and m(x,y,x)≈m(x,x,y)m(x, y, x) \approx m(x, x, y) handles place 22 after renaming.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 7 pages in order. The foundations come first.

Show the path as a graph
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Idempotence concept
  2. Identity concept
  3. Majority term concept
  4. Mal'cev term concept
  5. Term operation concept
  6. Variety of algebras concept
  7. Taylor term definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction_problem
About this page
TagHJ1159KYP3
URIm2://HJ1159KYP3
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC08B05, 08A70
DefinesTaylor term
UsesVariety of algebras, Term operation, Identity, Idempotence, Majority term, Mal'cev term
Changed2 November 2026

Markdown · JSON · Edit on GitHub

What this page needs for W1

  • an inventory row: the row of the inventory that the node accounts for (0 of 1)
  • a source with a locator (0 of 1)

The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.

What links here

No page links to this page yet.