Math 2.0

Manifolds and cell complexes Definition

Triangulation

Builds on Topological spaceSimplicial complexHomeomorphism

Definition

Let XX be a topological space. A triangulation of XX is a pair (K,h)(K, h) with KK a simplicial complex. The map h ⁣:∣K∣→Xh \colon \abs{K} \to X must be a homeomorphism from the geometric realization ∣K∣\abs{K} of KK onto XX. XX is triangulable if it has a triangulation.

Remarks

Let KK be the simplicial complex of all proper faces of a 33-simplex in ℝ3\R^3, with 44 vertices, 66 edges and 44 triangles. Radial projection from the barycentre onto the sphere centred there is a homeomorphism ∣K∣→S2\abs{K} \to S^2, so KK with this map is a triangulation of S2S^2.

The CW structure of S2S^2 with one 00-cell and one 22-cell is not a triangulation. Its 22-cell is glued to the point along its whole boundary circle, while in a simplicial complex each triangle has three distinct vertices and three edges.

Some authors allow only finite or locally finite complexes KK, and some require hh to be piecewise linear in a given structure. Every smooth manifold is triangulable, while some topological 44-manifolds, such as the E8E_8 manifold, are not.

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  1. Homeomorphism concept
  2. Simplicial complex concept
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  4. Triangulation definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(topology)
About this page
TagQQTPD2TZ0Z
URIm2://QQTPD2TZ0Z
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC57Q15, 55U10
DefinesTriangulation
UsesTopological space, Simplicial complex, Homeomorphism
Changed2 November 2026

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