Math 2.0

Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures Example

Variety of lattices

Builds on LatticeIdentity

Example

Take the signature with two binary operations ∨\vee and ∧\wedge. The variety of lattices is the class of algebras (L,∨,∧)(L, \vee, \wedge) with the identities x∨y=y∨x,(x∨y)∨z=x∨(y∨z),x∨(x∧y)=x,x \vee y = y \vee x, \qquad (x \vee y) \vee z = x \vee (y \vee z), \qquad x \vee (x \wedge y) = x, together with the same three identities with ∨\vee and ∧\wedge exchanged. These algebras are exactly the lattices. The order is recovered by x≤yx \le y if and only if x∨y=yx \vee y = y. In this order, x∨yx \vee y and x∧yx \wedge y are the join and the meet. The class is a variety, since it is defined by identities.

Remarks

The idempotent laws x∨x=xx \vee x = x and x∧x=xx \wedge x = x follow from the absorption laws: x∨x=x∨(x∧(x∨x))=xx \vee x = x \vee (x \wedge (x \vee x)) = x. The distributive lattices and the modular lattices form subvarieties, each defined by one more identity. The class of complete lattices is not a variety in this signature. For example, the rational numbers in [0,1][0, 1] form a sublattice of the complete lattice [0,1][0, 1], but this sublattice is not complete.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 3 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Identity concept
  2. Lattice concept
  3. Variety of lattices example

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(order)
About this page
TagNHR4CYEQCE
URIm2://NHR4CYEQCE
Kindexample
WritingW0 stub
MSC06B20, 08B99
Instance ofVariety of algebras
UsesLattice, Identity
Changed2 November 2026

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