Math 2.0

statement proposition

Cyclic groups are abelian

Statement

Let GG be a cyclic group. Then GG is abelian.

Remarks

If gg generates GG, then any two elements are gag^a and gbg^b for integers a,ba, b, and gagb=ga+b=gbgag^a g^b = g^{a+b} = g^b g^a by the laws of exponents. The converse is false: the Klein four-group is abelian but not cyclic. The group (Q,+)(\mathbb{Q}, +) is abelian but not cyclic.

Explanations

L1 human

All elements of a cyclic group are powers of one element. Two powers of the same element always commute, because the exponents just add. Thus the order of the factors never matters in a cyclic group.

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  1. Binary operation definition
  2. Group concept
  3. Commutativity definition
  4. Laws of exponents in a group statement
  5. Subgroup definition
  6. Abelian group definition
  7. Cyclic subgroup generated by an element definition
  8. Cyclic group definition
  9. Cyclic groups are abelian statement

Sources

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group, Additional properties