Math 2.0

Functions of a complex variable Definition

Dirichlet space

Builds on Holomorphic functionUnit discInner product spacePower series in the complex plane

Definition

Let š”»={zāˆˆā„‚:∣z∣<1}\mathbb{D} = \set{z \in \C : \abs{z} < 1} be the unit disc and let dAdA be area measure. The Dirichlet space š’Ÿ\mathcal{D} is the set of holomorphic functions f ⁣:š”»ā†’ā„‚f \colon \mathbb{D} \to \C such that āˆ«š”»āˆ£f′(z)∣2 dA(z)<āˆž.\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{f'(z)}^2 \, dA(z) < \infty. Its norm is given by ∄fāˆ„š’Ÿ2=∣f(0)∣2+1Ļ€āˆ«š”»āˆ£f′(z)∣2 dA(z)\norm{f}_{\mathcal{D}}^2 = \abs{f(0)}^2 + \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{f'(z)}^2 \, dA(z).

Remarks

For f(z)=āˆ‘n≄0anznf(z) = \sum_{n \ge 0} a_n z^n, a power series on š”»\mathbb{D}, one has āˆ«š”»āˆ£znāˆ’1∣2dA=Ļ€/n\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{z^{n-1}}^2 dA = \pi/n, hence āˆ«š”»āˆ£fā€²āˆ£2 dA=Ļ€āˆ‘n≄1n∣an∣2\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{f'}^2 \, dA = \pi\sum_{n \ge 1} n \abs{a_n}^2 and ∄fāˆ„š’Ÿ2=∣a0∣2+āˆ‘n≄1n∣an∣2\norm{f}_{\mathcal{D}}^2 = \abs{a_0}^2 + \sum_{n \ge 1} n\abs{a_n}^2. This norm comes from an inner product, and š’Ÿ\mathcal{D} is a Hilbert space. Example: f(z)=zf(z) = z has āˆ«š”»āˆ£fā€²āˆ£2 dA=Ļ€\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{f'}^2 \, dA = \pi, the area of f(š”»)=š”»f(\mathbb{D}) = \mathbb{D}. Non-example: f(z)=log⁔(1āˆ’z)=āˆ’āˆ‘n≄1zn/nf(z) = \log(1 - z) = -\sum_{n \ge 1} z^n/n gives āˆ‘n≄1nā‹…1n2=āˆ‘1/n=āˆž\sum_{n \ge 1} n \cdot \frac{1}{n^2} = \sum 1/n = \infty, so fāˆ‰š’Ÿf \notin \mathcal{D}, although ff is in the Hardy space H2H^2. If ff is injective, āˆ«š”»āˆ£fā€²āˆ£2 dA\int_{\mathbb{D}} \abs{f'}^2 \, dA is the area of f(š”»)f(\mathbb{D}), since ∣fā€²āˆ£2\abs{f'}^2 is the Jacobian determinant of ff. Some authors omit the term ∣f(0)∣2\abs{f(0)}^2 or replace it by ∄f∄H22\norm{f}_{H^2}^2; these give equivalent norms.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Holomorphic function concept
  2. Inner product space concept
  3. Power series in the complex plane concept
  4. Unit disc object
  5. Dirichlet space definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_space
About this page
TagFD8VEKWZNR
URIm2://FD8VEKWZNR
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC30H99, 46E22
DefinesDirichlet space
UsesHolomorphic function, Unit disc, Inner product space, Power series in the complex plane
Changed2 November 2026

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