Math 2.0

Functional analysis Definition

Dunford–Pettis property

Builds on Banach spaceContinuous dual spaceWeak topology

Definition

Let XX be a real or complex Banach space with continuous dual X∗X^*. The space XX has the Dunford–Pettis property if the following holds. Let (xn)(x_n) be a sequence in XX that converges to 00 in the weak topology σ(X,X∗)\sigma(X, X^*). Let (fn)(f_n) be a sequence in X∗X^* that converges to 00 in the weak topology σ(X∗,X∗∗)\sigma(X^*, X^{**}). Then fn(xn)→0f_n(x_n) \to 0.

Remarks

Example: ℓ1\ell^1 has the Dunford–Pettis property. By the Schur property of ℓ1\ell^1, a weakly null sequence (xn)(x_n) in ℓ1\ell^1 tends to 00 in norm. A weakly convergent sequence (fn)(f_n) is bounded, by the uniform boundedness principle. So ∣fn(xn)∣≤∥fn∥ ∥xn∥→0\abs{f_n(x_n)} \le \norm{f_n} \, \norm{x_n} \to 0.

Non-example: ℓ2\ell^2 does not have it. The unit vectors ene_n tend weakly to 00, and so do the functionals fn=⟨⋅,en⟩f_n = \ip{\cdot}{e_n} in the dual of ℓ2\ell^2. But fn(en)=1f_n(e_n) = 1 for all nn. More generally, no infinite-dimensional reflexive space has the property.

An equivalent form: every weakly compact operator from XX to a Banach space YY maps weakly convergent sequences to norm convergent sequences. The spaces L1(μ)L^1(\mu), C(K)C(K) for compact Hausdorff KK, and c0c_0 have the property.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunford%E2%80%93Pettis_property
About this page
TagW35ZP39S4R
URIm2://W35ZP39S4R
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC46B10, 46B20
DefinesDunford–Pettis property
UsesBanach space, Continuous dual space, Weak topology
Changed2 November 2026

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