Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Enriched category

Builds on Monoidal categoryCategoryPreadditive categoryMetric space

Definition

Let (๐’ฑ,โŠ—,I,ฮฑ,ฮป,ฯ)(\mathcal{V}, \otimes, I, \alpha, \lambda, \rho) be a monoidal category. A ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}-enriched category (or ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}-category) ๐’ž\mathcal{C} consists of:

  1. a class Ob(๐’ž)\mathrm{Ob}(\mathcal{C}) of objects;
  2. for each pair of objects a,ba, b, an object ๐’ž(a,b)\mathcal{C}(a, b) of ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}, the hom-object;
  3. for each triple a,b,ca, b, c, a morphism Ma,b,cโ€‰โฃ:๐’ž(b,c)โŠ—๐’ž(a,b)โ†’๐’ž(a,c)M_{a,b,c} \colon \mathcal{C}(b, c) \otimes \mathcal{C}(a, b) \to \mathcal{C}(a, c) of ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}, the composition;
  4. for each object aa, a morphism jaโ€‰โฃ:Iโ†’๐’ž(a,a)j_a \colon I \to \mathcal{C}(a, a) of ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}, the identity.

These data satisfy, for all objects a,b,c,da, b, c, d:

  1. associativity: Ma,b,dโˆ˜(Mb,c,dโŠ—idโก)=Ma,c,dโˆ˜(idโกโŠ—Ma,b,c)โˆ˜ฮฑM_{a,b,d} \circ (M_{b,c,d} \otimes \id) = M_{a,c,d} \circ (\id \otimes M_{a,b,c}) \circ \alpha as morphisms (๐’ž(c,d)โŠ—๐’ž(b,c))โŠ—๐’ž(a,b)โ†’๐’ž(a,d)(\mathcal{C}(c, d) \otimes \mathcal{C}(b, c)) \otimes \mathcal{C}(a, b) \to \mathcal{C}(a, d);
  2. units: Ma,b,bโˆ˜(jbโŠ—idโก)=ฮปM_{a,b,b} \circ (j_b \otimes \id) = \lambda and Ma,a,bโˆ˜(idโกโŠ—ja)=ฯM_{a,a,b} \circ (\id \otimes j_a) = \rho as morphisms IโŠ—๐’ž(a,b)โ†’๐’ž(a,b)I \otimes \mathcal{C}(a, b) \to \mathcal{C}(a, b) and ๐’ž(a,b)โŠ—Iโ†’๐’ž(a,b)\mathcal{C}(a, b) \otimes I \to \mathcal{C}(a, b).

Remarks

Example: for ๐’ฑ=(๐’๐ž๐ญ,ร—,{โˆ—})\mathcal{V} = (\mathbf{Set}, \times, \set{*}), a ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}-category is a locally small category; for ๐’ฑ=(๐€๐›,โŠ—,โ„ค)\mathcal{V} = (\mathbf{Ab}, \otimes, \Z), it is a preadditive category. Example: let ๐’ฑ=[0,โˆž]\mathcal{V} = [0, \infty], with a morphism xโ†’yx \to y exactly when xโ‰ฅyx \ge y, tensor product ++ and unit 00. A ๐’ฑ\mathcal{V}-category is a set XX with numbers d(x,y)d(x, y) such that d(y,z)+d(x,y)โ‰ฅd(x,z)d(y, z) + d(x, y) \ge d(x, z) (composition) and 0โ‰ฅd(x,x)0 \ge d(x, x) (identities), so every metric space is one. Non-example: on โ„\R, the function d(x,y)=(xโˆ’y)2d(x, y) = (x - y)^2 does not give a [0,โˆž][0, \infty]-category: composition fails, since d(0,1)+d(1,2)=2d(0, 1) + d(1, 2) = 2 is less than d(0,2)=4d(0, 2) = 4. The associativity and unit axioms are automatic in this example, because [0,โˆž][0, \infty] is a preorder.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Category concept
  2. Metric space concept
  3. Monoidal category concept
  4. Preadditive category concept
  5. Enriched category definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_category
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MSC18D20
DefinesEnriched category
UsesMonoidal category, Category, Preadditive category, Metric space
Changed2 November 2026

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