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Group theory and generalizations Definition

Induced representation

Builds on Group representationSubgroupIndex of a subgroupGroup algebraLeft coset

Definition

Let GG be a group, let HH be a subgroup of finite index n=[G:H]n = [G : H], and let FF be a field. Let θ ⁣:H→GL(W)\theta \colon H \to GL(W) be a representation of HH on a vector space WW over FF. Choose representatives t1,…,tnt_1, \ldots, t_n of the left cosets of HH in GG. For g∈Gg \in G and each ii there are a unique jj and a unique hi∈Hh_i \in H with gti=tjhig t_i = t_j h_i. The induced representation Ind⁡HGθ\operatorname{Ind}_H^G \theta acts on V=⨁i=1ntiWV = \bigoplus_{i=1}^{n} t_i W, a direct sum of nn copies of WW, by g⋅(tiw)=tj (θ(hi)w)(w∈W).g \cdot (t_i w) = t_j \, (\theta(h_i) w) \quad (w \in W).

Remarks

Up to isomorphism, the result does not depend on the choice of the tit_i. Equivalently, Ind⁡HGW=F[G]⊗F[H]W\operatorname{Ind}_H^G W = F[G] \otimes_{F[H]} W, using the group algebra. Its degree is [G:H]⋅dim⁡W[G : H] \cdot \dim W. For finite GG, its character is Ind⁡HGχ(g)=1∣H∣∑x∈G, x−1gx∈Hχ(x−1gx).\operatorname{Ind}_H^G \chi(g) = \frac{1}{\abs{H}} \sum_{x \in G,\ x^{-1} g x \in H} \chi(x^{-1} g x). Example: let G=S3G = S_3, H=A3H = A_3 and θ\theta trivial of degree 11. Then VV has dimension 22, and the formula gives the values 22 at 11, 00 at transpositions and 22 at 33-cycles. This is the sum of the trivial and sign characters. Non-example: for H={0}H = \set{0} in G=ℤG = \Z, the index is infinite, so the definition does not apply; the space ⨁t∈ℤW\bigoplus_{t \in \Z} W with the shift action is a different construction, sometimes called compact induction.

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  1. Group algebra concept
  2. Group representation concept
  3. Index of a subgroup concept
  4. Left coset concept
  5. Subgroup concept
  6. Induced representation definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_representation
About this page
Tag9KDC2DQ72A
URIm2://9KDC2DQ72A
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC20C15
DefinesInduced representation
UsesGroup representation, Subgroup, Index of a subgroup, Group algebra, Left coset
Changed2 November 2026

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