Math 2.0

Topological groups, Lie groups Topological groups: basic notions Concept

Open subgroup

Summary

An open subgroup of a topological group is a subgroup that is an open set. Open subgroups are also closed, so they are unions of connected components. They are central in the study of totally disconnected groups. In a profinite group the open normal subgroups form a base of neighbourhoods of the identity. A connected topological group has no open subgroup other than itself.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_group
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MSC22A05
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Changed2 November 2026

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