Category theory; homological algebra Definition
Pseudofunctor
Builds on BicategoryFunctorNatural transformation2-categoryMonoidal functor
Definition
Let and be bicategories with associators and unitors . A pseudofunctor consists of:
- for each object of , an object of ;
- for each pair , a functor ;
- for composable and , invertible 2-morphisms , natural in and ;
- for each object , an invertible 2-morphism .
These data satisfy, for all , , :
- ;
- ;
- .
Here is vertical composition of 2-morphisms.
Remarks
If the and are only required to be 2-morphisms, not invertible, is called a lax functor; if they are identities, is a strict 2-functor. Example: regard the category of rings as a 2-category with only identity 2-morphisms. Send a ring to its category of left modules, and a ring map to extension of scalars . The canonical isomorphisms and give , and the axioms hold because these isomorphisms are the standard ones on elementary tensors. Non-example: a monoidal category is a one-object bicategory, and a lax monoidal functor gives a lax functor. The forgetful functor with is a lax functor but not a pseudofunctor, since is not invertible.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- 2-category concept
- Bicategory concept
- Functor concept
- Monoidal functor concept
- Natural transformation concept
- Pseudofunctor definition
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | QNMWK3GCF2 |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://QNMWK3GCF2 |
| Kind | definition |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 18N10 |
| Defines | Pseudofunctor |
| Uses | Bicategory, Functor, Natural transformation, 2-category, Monoidal functor |
| Changed | 2 November 2026 |
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