Math 2.0

General algebraic systems Homomorphisms and substructures Concept

Retract

Summary

A retract of an algebra is a subalgebra onto which the whole algebra can be mapped by a homomorphism that fixes the subalgebra pointwise. It is the universal-algebra form of a section and retraction in a category. Retracts are used to describe projective algebras: in a variety, the projective algebras are the retracts of free algebras.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(category_theory)
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Changed2 November 2026

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