Math 2.0

Algebraic topology Stable homotopy theory and generalized cohomology Concept

Ring spectrum

Summary

A ring spectrum is a spectrum with a multiplication and a unit that satisfy the ring axioms up to homotopy. It is the stable analogue of a ring, with the sphere spectrum in the role of the integers. The cohomology theory represented by a ring spectrum has cup products, so its values on spaces are graded rings.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_spectrum
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TagBAW0T68GWK
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Kindconcept
WritingW0 stub
MSC55P43, 55P42
SpecializesSpectrum
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Changed2 November 2026

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