Math 2.0

Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures Definition

Stone algebra

Builds on Bounded latticeDistributive latticePseudocomplement

Definition

A Stone algebra is a bounded lattice (L,∨,∧,0,1)(L, \vee, \wedge, 0, 1) such that:

  1. LL is a distributive lattice.
  2. Every a∈La \in L has a pseudocomplement a∗a^*.
  3. a∗∨a∗∗=1a^* \vee a^{**} = 1 for every a∈La \in L.

Remarks

Example: every bounded chain CC with 0≠10 \ne 1 is a Stone algebra. Its pseudocomplement is 0∗=10^* = 1 and a∗=0a^* = 0 for a≠0a \ne 0. If a=0a = 0 then a∗∨a∗∗=1∨0=1a^* \vee a^{**} = 1 \vee 0 = 1, and if a≠0a \ne 0 then a∗∨a∗∗=0∨1=1a^* \vee a^{**} = 0 \vee 1 = 1.

Non-example: the lattice of open sets of ℝ\R, with U∗=int⁡(ℝ∖U)U^* = \operatorname{int}(\R \setminus U), satisfies clauses 1 and 2 but not 3. For U=(0,∞)U = (0, \infty), one has U∗=(−∞,0)U^* = (-\infty, 0) and U∗∗=(0,∞)U^{**} = (0, \infty), so U∗∪U∗∗=ℝ∖{0}≠ℝU^* \cup U^{**} = \R \setminus \set{0} \ne \R.

Every Boolean algebra is a Stone algebra, with a∗=¬aa^* = \neg a and a∗∗=aa^{**} = a.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Bounded lattice concept
  2. Distributive lattice concept
  3. Pseudocomplement concept
  4. Stone algebra definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_algebra
About this page
TagFAQ8ZJ4M0M
URIm2://FAQ8ZJ4M0M
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC06D15
DefinesStone algebra
UsesBounded lattice, Distributive lattice, Pseudocomplement
Changed2 November 2026

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