Math 2.0

Relativity and gravitational theory Definition

Supergravity

Builds on General relativitySupersymmetrySuperalgebraLorentzian manifold

Definition

Let MM be a DD-dimensional spin manifold. A supergravity theory on MM is a classical field theory with the following properties.

  1. Its fields include a vielbein eaμe^a{}_\mu, which defines a Lorentzian metric gμν=ηabeaμebνg_{\mu\nu} = \eta_{ab} e^a{}_\mu e^b{}_\nu, and N≥1N \ge 1 spin-3/23/2 fields ψμI\psi^I_\mu (gravitini), and possibly further bosonic and fermionic fields.
  2. Its action is invariant under diffeomorphisms of MM and local Lorentz transformations of the vielbein.
  3. Its action is invariant under local supersymmetry transformations, whose parameters are spinor fields ϵI(x)\epsilon^I(x), under which δeaμ\delta e^a{}_\mu is proportional to ϵˉIγaψμI\bar\epsilon^I \gamma^a \psi^I_\mu and δψμI=DμϵI+⋯\delta \psi^I_\mu = D_\mu \epsilon^I + \cdots.

Remarks

The commutator of two local supersymmetry transformations contains a diffeomorphism, so local supersymmetry is a gauge version of a super-Poincaré superalgebra that includes translations. Example: pure N=1N = 1 supergravity in D=4D = 4 has only the vierbein and one Majorana gravitino, with the Einstein–Hilbert action plus the Rarita–Schwinger action for ψμ\psi_\mu, written with the torsionful spin connection. Non-example: the Wess–Zumino model on flat spacetime is supersymmetric but is not supergravity. It has no vielbein or gravitino, and its supersymmetry parameter is constant, so clauses 1 and 3 fail. If all fields have spin at most 22, supergravity exists only for D≤11D \le 11, and in D=4D = 4 one has N≤8N \le 8.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. General relativity concept
  2. Lorentzian manifold concept
  3. Superalgebra concept
  4. Supersymmetry concept
  5. Supergravity definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravity
About this page
TagVSQGBJVRJN
URIm2://VSQGBJVRJN
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC83E50, 81T60
DefinesSupergravity
UsesGeneral relativity, Supersymmetry, Superalgebra, Lorentzian manifold
Changed3 November 2026

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