Math 2.0

Differential geometry Surfaces in Euclidean space Concept

Principal curvature

Summary

The principal curvatures of a surface at a point are the largest and the smallest bending of the surface over all tangent directions. They are the eigenvalues of the shape operator, and the corresponding eigenvectors are the principal directions. Their product is the Gaussian curvature and their average is the mean curvature.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_curvature
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Changed2 November 2026

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