Math 2.0

Field theory and polynomials Definition

Solvable by radicals

Builds on Radical extensionSplitting fieldFieldSolvable group

Definition

Let KK be a field and let f∈K[x]f \in K[x] be a nonconstant polynomial. The polynomial ff is solvable by radicals over KK if there is a radical extension R/KR/K that contains a splitting field of ff over KK. The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 is then also called solvable by radicals.

Remarks

Equivalently, every root of ff lies in some radical extension of KK, since the compositum of finitely many radical extensions inside a common field is radical. Example: f=x3−2f = x^3 - 2 over ℚ\Q splits in R=ℚ(ω,23)R = \Q(\omega, \sqrt[3]{2}), with ω=e2πi/3\omega = e^{2\pi i/3}. This RR is radical, since ω3=1∈ℚ\omega^3 = 1 \in \Q and (23)3=2∈ℚ(ω)(\sqrt[3]{2})^3 = 2 \in \Q(\omega), so ff is solvable by radicals. Non-example: f=x5−4x+2f = x^5 - 4x + 2 over ℚ\Q is not solvable by radicals, because its Galois group is S5S_5, which is not solvable; see the quintic equation. In characteristic 00, Galois' theorem on solvability says that ff is solvable by radicals if and only if its Galois group is solvable.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 30 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Binary operation, definition, no evidence levelBinary operationdefinitionGroup, concept, no evidence levelGroupconceptRadical extension, concept, no evidence levelRadical extensionconceptCommutativity, definition, no evidence levelCommutativitydefinitionConjugate elements, definition, no evidence levelConjugate elementsdefinitionRing, definition, no evidence levelRingdefinitionSubgroup, definition, no evidence levelSubgroupdefinitionAbelian group, definition, no evidence levelAbelian groupdefinitionCommutative ring, definition, no evidence levelCommutative ringdefinitionConjugate subgroup, definition, no evidence levelConjugate subgroupdefinitionPolynomial ring, definition, no evidence levelPolynomial ringdefinitionSubring, definition, no evidence levelSubringdefinitionUnit of a ring, definition, no evidence levelUnit of a ringdefinitionLeft coset, definition, no evidence levelLeft cosetdefinitionRight coset, definition, no evidence levelRight cosetdefinitionNormal subgroup, definition, no evidence levelNormal subgroupdefinitionField, definition, no evidence levelFielddefinitionPolynomial evaluation, definition, no evidence levelPolynomial evaluationdefinitionRoot of a polynomial, definition, no evidence levelRoot of a polynomialdefinitionSubfield, definition, no evidence levelSubfielddefinitionNormality via left and right cosets, statement, no evidence levelNormality via left an…statementField extension, definition, no evidence levelField extensiondefinitionSplit polynomial, definition, no evidence levelSplit polynomialdefinitionQuotient group, definition, no evidence levelQuotient groupdefinitionIntermediate field, definition, no evidence levelIntermediate fielddefinitionSubnormal series, definition, no evidence levelSubnormal seriesdefinitionField generated by adjoining elements, definition, no evidence levelField generated by ad…definitionSolvable group, definition, no evidence levelSolvable groupdefinitionSplitting field, definition, no evidence levelSplitting fielddefinitionSolvable by radicals, definition, no evidence levelSolvable by radicalsdefinition
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Binary operation definition
  2. Group concept
  3. Radical extension concept
  4. Commutativity definition
  5. Conjugate elements definition
  6. Ring definition
  7. Subgroup definition
  8. Abelian group definition
  9. Commutative ring definition
  10. Conjugate subgroup definition
  11. Polynomial ring definition
  12. Subring definition
  13. Unit of a ring definition
  14. Left coset definition
  15. Right coset definition
  16. Normal subgroup definition
  17. Field definition
  18. Polynomial evaluation definition
  19. Root of a polynomial definition
  20. Subfield definition
  21. Normality via left and right cosets statement
  22. Field extension definition
  23. Split polynomial definition
  24. Quotient group definition
  25. Intermediate field definition
  26. Subnormal series definition
  27. Field generated by adjoining elements definition
  28. Solvable group definition
  29. Splitting field definition
  30. Solvable by radicals definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_in_radicals
About this page
TagZ7R10WW158
URIm2://Z7R10WW158
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC12F10, 12E12
DefinesSolvable by radicals
UsesRadical extension, Splitting field, Field, Solvable group
Changed2 November 2026

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