Math 2.0

Classical thermodynamics, heat transfer Definition

Stanton number

Builds on Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanicsHeat transfer coefficientNusselt numberReynolds numberPrandtl number

Definition

Let a fluid of density ρ>0\rho > 0 and specific heat cp>0c_p > 0 flow with characteristic speed U>0U > 0 past a surface. Let hh be the heat transfer coefficient of the surface. The Stanton number is the dimensionless number St=hρ cp U.\mathrm{St} = \frac{h}{\rho \, c_p \, U}.

Remarks

With a length LL, conductivity kk, kinematic viscosity ν\nu and diffusivity α=k/(ρcp)\alpha = k / (\rho c_p), one has St=Nu/(Re Pr)\mathrm{St} = \mathrm{Nu} / (\mathrm{Re} \, \mathrm{Pr}). Check: Nu/(Re Pr)=(hL/k)⋅α/(UL)=h/(ρcpU)\mathrm{Nu} / (\mathrm{Re} \, \mathrm{Pr}) = (h L / k) \cdot \alpha / (U L) = h / (\rho c_p U). This uses the Nusselt, Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.

Example: water with ρcp≈4.2⋅106\rho c_p \approx 4.2 \cdot 10^6 joules per cubic metre per kelvin, at U=1U = 1 metre per second, with h=4200h = 4200 in SI units. Then St≈4200/(4.2⋅106)=10−3\mathrm{St} \approx 4200 / (4.2 \cdot 10^6) = 10^{-3}.

Non-example: hL/kh L / k is not the Stanton number; it is the Nusselt number and does not involve the flow speed.

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  1. Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics concept
  2. Heat transfer coefficient concept
  3. Nusselt number concept
  4. Prandtl number concept
  5. Reynolds number concept
  6. Stanton number definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanton_number
About this page
Tag8XC4C5MFNQ
URIm2://8XC4C5MFNQ
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC80A19, 76R05
DefinesStanton number
UsesDimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics, Heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, Reynolds number, Prandtl number
Changed3 November 2026

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