Math 2.0

Relativity and gravitational theory Special relativity: dynamics Concept

Relativistic mechanics

Builds on Special relativityClassical mechanicsFour-momentumFour-velocity

Summary

Relativistic mechanics is the mechanics of particles and bodies that is compatible with special relativity. It replaces the momentum mv⃗m\vec v of Newtonian mechanics by the four-momentum mum u, where uu is the four-velocity. It replaces Newton's second law by the equation dp/dτ=Fdp/d\tau = F along the world line. Its laws keep the same form in all inertial frames. They reduce to classical mechanics when all speeds are small compared with the speed of light cc. It is needed for fast particles, as in particle accelerators and cosmic rays.

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To understand this page from the ground up, read these 7 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Euclidean space object
  2. Four-momentum concept
  3. Four-velocity concept
  4. Ordinary differential equation concept
  5. Special relativity concept
  6. Classical mechanics concept
  7. Relativistic mechanics concept

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_mechanics
About this page
TagZBD683ZDDX
URIm2://ZBD683ZDDX
Kindconcept
WritingW0 stub
MSC83A05, 70H40
UsesSpecial relativity, Classical mechanics, Four-momentum, Four-velocity
Same as
Changed3 November 2026

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