Math 2.0

Mechanics of particles and systems Statics Concept

Mechanical equilibrium

Summary

A mechanical system is in equilibrium when the forces on it balance, so that it has no tendency to change its state of motion. For a particle this means the net force is zero; for a rigid body both the net force and the net torque must vanish. For a conservative system described by generalized coordinates, the equilibrium configurations are the critical points of the potential energy. Equilibria are the starting point of statics and of the study of stability.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_equilibrium
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Changed3 November 2026

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