Mechanics of particles and systems Foundations of particle mechanics Concept
Angular momentum
Builds on MomentumCross product
Summary
The angular momentum of a particle about a point is the cross product of its position relative to that point with its momentum. It measures the amount of rotation of the motion about the point, and its direction is the axis of that rotation. Its rate of change equals the torque of the forces, so it is conserved when the torque vanishes, for instance under a central force. This conservation explains why planetary orbits lie in a plane and obey Kepler's second law.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 9 pages in order. The foundations come first.
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- no evidence level
- Cross product concept
- Derivative concept
- Euclidean space object
- Euclidean vector concept
- Ordinary differential equation concept
- Velocity concept
- Classical mechanics concept
- Momentum concept
- Angular momentum concept
Where this leads
41 pages build on this one.
- Sundman's convergent series for the three-body problem
- Jeans's theorem
- Relativistic angular momentum
- Magnetic braking
- Milankovitch cycles
- Lense–Thirring precession
- Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
- Kepler's equation
- Planetary migration
- Central force
- Accretion disk
- Tennis racket theorem
- Poynting–Robertson effect
- Lagrange top
- Orbital mechanics
- Kovalevskaya top
- Plummer model
- Euler top
- Figure-eight solution of the three-body problem
- Singular isothermal sphere
- Tidal acceleration
- Binet equation
- Goryachev–Chaplygin top
- Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- Kepler's equation
- Binet equation
- Euler's equations of rigid body motion
- Polhode
- Angular momentum operator
- Euler's laws of motion
- Poinsot's ellipsoid
- Rigid body dynamics
- Cauchy momentum equation
- Bertrand's theorem
- Sitnikov problem
- Tidal locking
- Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
- Cauchy's stress theorem
- Newton's theorem of revolving orbits
- Euler free nutation
- Goldreich–Tremaine theory of disk–satellite interaction
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 7147M98XNR |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://7147M98XNR |
| Kind | concept |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 70A05, 70F10 |
| Uses | Momentum, Cross product |
| Same as | |
| Changed | 3 November 2026 |
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Used by
- Sundman's convergent series for the three-body problem
- Jeans's theorem
- Relativistic angular momentum
- Magnetic braking
- Lense–Thirring precession
- Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
- Planetary migration
- Central force
- Accretion disk
- Poynting–Robertson effect
- Figure-eight solution of the three-body problem
- Tidal acceleration
- Binet equation
- Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- Binet equation
- Euler's equations of rigid body motion
- Angular momentum operator
- Euler's laws of motion
- Poinsot's ellipsoid
- Rigid body dynamics
- Bertrand's theorem
- Tidal locking
- Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
- Newton's theorem of revolving orbits
- Goldreich–Tremaine theory of disk–satellite interaction