Math 2.0

Mechanics of particles and systems Nonlinear mechanical dynamics Concept

Random vibration

Builds on Stochastic processStationary processDamped harmonic oscillator

Summary

A random vibration is the motion of a mechanical system driven by a load that is a stochastic process. Examples of such loads are wind, road roughness, ocean waves and earthquakes. Such a motion cannot be predicted in detail, so it is described by statistics: mean values, correlation functions and spectral densities. Consider a linear system driven by a stationary process. The spectral density of its response is the spectral density of the load times the squared modulus of the frequency response. The theory is used to design structures and vehicles for fatigue and for extreme loads.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 60 pages in order. The foundations come first.

  1. Complex numbers object
  2. Construction of the reals from Cauchy sequences concept
  3. Differential equation concept
  4. Element definition
  5. Function concept
  6. Integers object
  7. Interval concept
  8. Ordered field definition
  9. Proposition concept
  10. Random experiment concept
  11. Rational numbers object
  12. Real numbers object
  13. Stationary process concept
  14. Euler's formula statement
  15. Ordinary differential equation definition
  16. Set definition
  17. Ring of integers statement
  18. Disjunction definition
  19. Implication definition
  20. Predicate definition
  21. Order of a differential equation definition
  22. Ordered pair definition
  23. Union definition
  24. Sample space definition
  25. Existential quantifier definition
  26. Universal quantifier definition
  27. The rationals form a field statement
  28. Cartesian product definition
  29. Linear differential equation of order n definition
  30. Subset definition
  31. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  32. The rationals form an ordered field statement
  33. Binary relation definition
  34. Homogeneous linear equation definition
  35. Linear equation with constant coefficients definition
  36. Power set definition
  37. Universal set definition
  38. Order on the reals definition
  39. Superposition principle statement
  40. Function definition
  41. Characteristic equation definition
  42. Complement definition
  43. Interval definition
  44. Solution space of a homogeneous linear equation has dimension n statement
  45. Preimage of a set definition
  46. Sigma-algebra definition
  47. Fundamental system of solutions definition
  48. Event definition
  49. Borel sigma-algebra definition
  50. Solutions for distinct real roots statement
  51. Probability axioms concept
  52. Solutions for repeated roots statement
  53. Probability measure definition
  54. Solutions for complex conjugate roots statement
  55. Probability space definition
  56. Harmonic oscillator example
  57. Random variable definition
  58. Damped harmonic oscillator example
  59. Stochastic process concept
  60. Random vibration concept

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_vibration
About this page
TagKSFW7GWB5T
URIm2://KSFW7GWB5T
Kindconcept
WritingW0 stub
MSC70L05, 60G10, 70J35
UsesStochastic process, Stationary process, Damped harmonic oscillator
Same as
Changed3 November 2026

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