Math 2.0

concept

Differential equation

Summary

A differential equation is an equation that relates an unknown function to one or more of its derivatives. A solution is a function that makes the equation true at each point of its domain. If the unknown function depends on one variable, the equation is an ordinary differential equation. If it depends on several variables and the equation has partial derivatives, it is a partial differential equation.

Remarks

The order of a differential equation is the highest order of a derivative in it. The equation y′=yy' = y is a differential equation of order 11. Its solutions are the functions y(x)=Cexy(x) = C e^{x} with a constant CC. Differential equations describe how a quantity changes. Many laws of physics, biology and economics have this form.

Explanations

L1 human

An ordinary equation asks for a number, but a differential equation asks for a function. The equation gives a rule for the rate of change of the function. For example, y′=yy' = y says that the function grows at a rate equal to its own value.

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Sources

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equation, lead section