Math 2.0

Measure and integration Construction of measures Concept

Outer measure

Summary

An outer measure assigns a size in [0,∞][0, \infty] to every subset of a set, not only to the sets of a σ\sigma-algebra. It is monotone and countably subadditive, but in general not additive. Through Carathéodory's criterion every outer measure produces a σ\sigma-algebra on which it is a complete measure. This is the standard way to build Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measures.

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  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_measure
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TagBJ314H17HC
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MSC28A12
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Changed2 November 2026

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