Mechanics of particles and systems Kinematics Concept
Angular velocity
Summary
Angular velocity measures how fast and about which axis something turns. In three dimensions it is a vector along the axis of rotation, oriented by the right-hand rule. Its length is the rate of turning in radians per unit time. For a turning body or frame, the velocity of each point at position from a point of the axis is the cross product . It is the time derivative of a rotation, expressed through the Lie algebra of the rotation group.
Reading path
To understand this page from the ground up, read these 17 pages in order. The foundations come first.
Show the path as a graph
- no evidence level
- Cross product concept
- Derivative concept
- Euclidean vector concept
- Identity matrix object
- Matrix definition
- Vector space definition
- Velocity concept
- Square matrix definition
- Transpose definition
- Linear map definition
- Orthogonal matrix definition
- Multilinear map definition
- Orthogonal group object
- Alternating multilinear map definition
- Determinant definition
- Special orthogonal group object
- Angular velocity concept
Where this leads
59 pages build on this one.
- Plate reconstruction
- Physical oceanography
- Coriolis force
- Euler pole of plate motion
- Thermal wind
- Atmospheric dynamics
- Angular acceleration
- Jacobi integral
- Angular acceleration
- Galaxy rotation curve
- Kinematics
- Ekman spiral
- Tennis racket theorem
- Lagrange top
- Taylor's constraint
- Earth's rotation
- Rotating reference frame
- Kovalevskaya top
- Tisserand's parameter
- Euler top
- Epicyclic frequency
- Hadley cell and Held–Hou model
- Lindblad resonance
- Elsasser number
- Rotating reference frame
- Clohessy–Wiltshire equations
- Fictitious force
- Jacobi integral
- Goryachev–Chaplygin top
- Foucault pendulum
- Euler force
- Hill sphere
- Euler's equations of rigid body motion
- Roche limit
- Coriolis force
- Polhode
- Stommel's model of western intensification
- Baroclinic instability
- Precession
- Instant centre of rotation
- Oort constants
- Hill sphere
- Length of day variations
- Poinsot's ellipsoid
- Rigid body dynamics
- Kinematics
- F-plane
- Rolling without slipping
- Sverdrup balance
- Lagrange points
- Munk's wind-driven circulation model
- Centrifugal force
- Beta plane
- Circular restricted three-body problem
- Gradient wind
- Euler free nutation
- Roche lobe
- Laplace tidal equations
- Fictitious force
Further reading
About this page
| Tag | 2FTZ7D8Z0F |
|---|---|
| URI | m2://2FTZ7D8Z0F |
| Kind | concept |
| Writing | W0 stub |
| MSC | 70B05, 70B10 |
| Uses | Velocity, Special orthogonal group, Cross product |
| Same as | |
| Changed | 3 November 2026 |
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What links here
Definitions
Used by
- Coriolis force
- Euler pole of plate motion
- Angular acceleration
- Angular acceleration
- Galaxy rotation curve
- Kinematics
- Earth's rotation
- Rotating reference frame
- Epicyclic frequency
- Lindblad resonance
- Rotating reference frame
- Fictitious force
- Euler's equations of rigid body motion
- Coriolis force
- Precession
- Instant centre of rotation
- Oort constants
- Length of day variations
- Rigid body dynamics
- Kinematics
- Rolling without slipping
- Centrifugal force
- Euler free nutation