Math 2.0

Proofs

An argument that proves one statement.

Ideas 901–1030 of 1030.

NameKindSubject
Proof that a one-sided inverse of a square matrix is two-sidedProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the reduction modulo p test for irreducibilityProofField theory and polynomials
Proof that the determinant of a matrix exponential is the exponential of the traceProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the gamma function extends the factorialProofSpecial functions
Proof that homomorphisms preserve identity and inversesProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of Kolmogorov's zero–one lawProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the monotonicity of the integralProofReal functions
Proof of the comparison test for improper integralsProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of the first derivative testProofReal functions
Proof that the eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomialProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the boundedness theorem by Bolzano–WeierstrassProofReal functions
Proof that a finite intersection of open sets of a metric space is openProofGeneral topology
Proof that a matrix and its transpose have the same traceProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that every element of a finite field of order q satisfies x^q = xProofField theory and polynomials
Proof that the exterior derivative squares to zeroProofGlobal analysis, analysis on manifolds
Proof of Legendre's formula by counting multiples of prime powersProofNumber theory
Proof of Markov's inequalityProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the irrationality of square roots of non-squaresProofNumber theory
Proof that a set is compact iff it is complete and totally boundedProofGeneral topology
Proof of the factor theoremProofCommutative algebra
Proof that the Dirichlet convolution of multiplicative functions is multiplicativeProofNumber theory
Proof that Lipschitz maps are uniformly continuousProofReal functions
Proof that the closure is closedProofGeneral topology
Proof of the Picard–Lindelöf theorem in integral formProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof of the intersecting chords theorem by the power of a pointProofGeometry
Proof that distinct eigenvalues imply diagonalisableProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the ratio formula for the radius of convergenceProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof that cosets have the same cardinality as the subgroupProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the p-series test by Cauchy condensationProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of Carathéodory's theorem by removing pointsProofConvex and discrete geometry
Proof of the rule of SarrusProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the weak law of large numbers by characteristic functionsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the degrees along an Eulerian trailProofCombinatorics
Proof of the superposition principleProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof of Euler's formula by power seriesProofSpecial functions
Proof of the number of invertible residues modulo nProofNumber theory
Proof of the existence of a prime divisorProofNumber theory
Proof that C^k functions are characterised by continuous derivativesProofReal functions
Proof of the Chapman–Kolmogorov equationProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the multinomial theorem by induction on the number of termsProofCombinatorics
Proof of the Cauchy–Binet formula by multilinearityProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of Dirac's theorem on Hamiltonian cycles from Ore's theoremProofCombinatorics
Proof of the Euler line theorem by vectorsProofGeometry
Proof that continuous partial derivatives imply differentiabilityProofReal functions
Proof that an algebraic extension of an algebraic extension is algebraicProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of Cantor's theorem by the diagonal argumentProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof that binary trees are counted by Catalan numbersProofCombinatorics
Proof of the product rule in several variablesProofReal functions
Proof of the Chevalley–Warning theoremProofNumber theory
Proof of the vector calculus identitiesProofReal functions
Proof of the comparability of cardinals from Zorn's lemmaProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof of the divisibility rule for 3ProofNumber theory
Proof that a set is open if and only if its complement is closedProofGeneral topology
Proof that a product of compact sets is compact by the tube lemmaProofGeneral topology
Proof that abelian simple groups have prime orderProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the rank–nullity theorem by extending a basis of the kernelProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the symmetric group on five or more letters is not solvableProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the anticommutativity of the cross productProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that every real number has a decimal expansion, with digits from the floorProofNumber theory
Proof of Menelaus's theorem by a linear functionProofGeometry
Proof of the fundamental theorem of calculusProofReal functions
Proof that the chromatic number of a complete bipartite graph is 2ProofCombinatorics
Proof of the well-ordering theorem from Zorn's lemmaProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof that a series of nonnegative terms converges iff its partial sums are boundedProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of the Riemann rearrangement theorem by a greedy constructionProofSequences, series, summability
Proof that the multiplicative group of a finite field is cyclicProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of the finite intersection property characterisation of compactnessProofGeneral topology
Proof that the real part of a holomorphic function is harmonicProofPotential theory
Proof of the subgroup criterionProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the product formula for the characteristic function of a sum of independent random variablesProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the Cayley–Hamilton theorem with the adjugateProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the correspondence theoremProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that rearrangements of an absolutely convergent series have the same sumProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of the universal property of the tensor product from its constructionProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that finite-dimensional spaces are isomorphic iff they have equal dimensionProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the mean value theorem in several variablesProofReal functions
Proof of the product formula for the order of HK by counting pairsProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the Picard–Lindelöf theoremProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof that a set is closed if and only if it equals its closureProofGeneral topology
Proof of the mean value theorem from Rolle's theoremProofReal functions
Proof of cancellation in congruencesProofNumber theory
Proof of the addition formulas for hyperbolic functionsProofSpecial functions
Proof of the logarithm of a productProofSpecial functions
Proof of the Wallis product by integrals of powers of sineProofNumber theory
Proof that congruence is compatible with powersProofNumber theory
Proof of the integral of 1/xProofReal functions
Proof that continuity is equivalent to sequential continuity in metric spacesProofGeneral topology
Proof that the Cauchy product of absolutely convergent series converges absolutely to the productProofSequences, series, summability
Proof that the curl of a gradient is zeroProofReal functions
Proof that pi is greater than 3 by the alternating series estimateProofNumber theory
Proof of the product formula for the generating function of a sum of independent random variablesProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that slopes of a convex function are increasingProofReal functions
Proof that sums and products of continuous functions are continuousProofReal functions
Proof of the classification of isometries of the planeProofGeometry
Proof that the determinant of a linear map does not depend on the basisProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of Lucas's theorem by generating functionsProofNumber theory
Proof that every vector space has a basis, by Zorn's lemmaProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the rank inequality for a product of matricesProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that independence means the joint law is the product of the marginalsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that a bounded sequence converges iff its liminf and limsup agreeProofSequences, series, summability
Niven's proof of the irrationality of piProofNumber theory
Proof of the infinite pigeonhole principleProofCombinatorics
Proof that the determinant is the product of the eigenvalues by comparing constant termsProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the product of a subgroup and a normal subgroup is a subgroupProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that Euclidean domains are principal ideal domainsProofCommutative algebra
Proof of the first Borel–Cantelli lemmaProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of Liouville's theorem by Cauchy's estimatesProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof of the law of excluded middle extended to the infiniteProof
Proof that orbits partition the setProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the existence of an algebraic closureProofField theory and polynomials
Proof that the closure is the set of limits of sequencesProofGeneral topology
Proof of continuity via open sets in metric spacesProofGeneral topology
Proof of the universal property of the quotient ringProofAssociative rings and algebras
Proof that the Cantor set is closedProofGeneral topology
Proof of the inscribed angle theorem by complex numbersProofGeometry
Proof that continuous functions are Riemann integrableProofReal functions
Proof of the mean value inequalityProofReal functions
Proof that the exponential function is strictly convexProofReal functions
Proof of the law of excluded middle by a truth tableProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof of Bernoulli's inequality by inductionProofReal functions
Proof of Hurwitz's theorem by Rouché's theoremProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof that an intersection of subspaces is a subspaceProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the QR decomposition by clearing the first columnProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that K[x] is a Euclidean domainProofCommutative algebra
Proof of the exterior angle theorem from the angle sumProofGeometry
Proof of the Arzelà–Ascoli theorem by total boundednessProofGeneral topology
Proof of the constant multiple ruleProofReal functions
Proof that similar matrices have the same characteristic polynomialProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality for expectationsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the cancellation lawsProofGroup theory and generalizations