Math 2.0

Statements

A theorem, a lemma, a proposition, a corollary, a fact or an axiom.

Ideas 151–300 of 1926.

NameKindSubject
log x is at most x - 1PropositionSpecial functions
Determinant is multiplicativeTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Spectral theorem for normal matricesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Variance under translationPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Order of a group is the index times the order of the subgroupTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Uniqueness of the supremumPropositionOrder, lattices, ordered algebraic structures
Riesz representation theorem in finite dimensionsTheoremFunctional analysis
Density of the irrationalsTheoremReal functions
Dirichlet's approximation theoremTheoremNumber theory
Hockey-stick identityTheoremCombinatorics
Sum of two squares theoremTheoremNumber theory
Euler's formulaTheoremSpecial functions
Cyclic groups are abelianPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Law of total expectationTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Zorn's lemmaTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Chinese remainder theorem for non-coprime moduliTheoremNumber theory
ContrapositiveTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Multiplicativity of the divisor functionTheoremNumber theory
Integral of cosinePropositionReal functions
Existence of primitive roots modulo a primeTheoremNumber theory
Every connected graph has a spanning treeTheoremCombinatorics
Monotone functions are Riemann integrableTheoremReal functions
Comparison testTheoremSequences, series, summability
The real numbers are uncountableTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Euclid's lemmaLemmaNumber theory
Product of a matrix and its adjugateTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic polynomialTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Compact iff complete and totally boundedTheoremGeneral topology
Fermat numbers are pairwise coprimeTheoremNumber theory
PID implies UFDTheoremCommutative algebra
Lebesgue's criterion for Riemann integrabilityTheoremReal functions
A matrix is diagonalisable iff it has a basis of eigenvectorsTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Isosceles triangle theoremTheoremGeometry
Generating function for partitionsTheoremNumber theory
The nth roots of unityTheoremNumber theory
Number of compositionsTheoremCombinatorics
Ptolemy's theoremTheoremGeometry
Scalar triple productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Isomorphism with the coordinate spacePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Sum of a finite geometric seriesPropositionSequences, series, summability
Expectation of a product of independent random variablesTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Stabilisers of points in the same orbit are conjugatePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Zeckendorf's theoremTheoremNumber theory
Polarisation identityPropositionFunctional analysis
Root testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Inner automorphism group is isomorphic to G modulo its centreTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Poincaré lemma for one-forms on convex setsTheoremGlobal analysis, analysis on manifolds
Angle sum of a triangleTheoremGeometry
Groups of prime order are cyclicCorollaryGroup theory and generalizations
Subgroup criterionPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Composition of continuous maps is continuousPropositionGeneral topology
Derivative of arctangentPropositionSpecial functions
Markov's inequalityTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Matrix of a composition is the product of matricesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Additivity of the integral over intervalsTheoremReal functions
Laplacian as a sum of second partial derivativesPropositionPartial differential equations
Number of edges of a complete graphPropositionCombinatorics
Harmonic numbers grow like log nTheoremNumber theory
Negation of an existential statementTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Equality of complex numbersPropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Maximal ideals are primeCorollaryCommutative algebra
Jacobian of spherical coordinatesPropositionReal functions
Subgroups of solvable groups are solvablePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Law of cosinesTheoremGeometry
Lucas–Lehmer testTheoremNumber theory
First fundamental theorem of calculusTheoremReal functions
LaSalle's invariance principleTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Inclusion of a subspace is continuousPropositionGeneral topology
Repeating decimals are rationalTheoremNumber theory
De Moivre–Laplace theoremTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Closed subsets of compact sets are compactPropositionGeneral topology
The integers are countablePropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Repeated roots and the derivativeTheoremCommutative algebra
Tonelli's theoremTheoremMeasure and integration
Existence of square roots of nonnegative realsTheoremReal functions
Closure in a metric spacePropositionGeneral topology
Uniqueness of splitting fieldsTheoremField theory and polynomials
Comparison of a series and an integralPropositionReal functions
Laplace expansion along a columnTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Heine–Cantor theoremTheoremGeneral topology
Solution formula for linear first-order equationsTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Five colour theoremTheoremCombinatorics
Integral of the exponential functionPropositionReal functions
Dimension of a direct productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Grassmann's formulaTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Spectral theoremTheoremOperator theory
Classification of finite simple groupsTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Power series of the exponential functionTheoremSpecial functions
The minimal polynomial divides every polynomial vanishing at the elementPropositionField theory and polynomials
Every spanning set contains a basisTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Cauchy criterion for seriesTheoremSequences, series, summability
Dimension of the annihilatorPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
cosh^2 - sinh^2 = 1PropositionSpecial functions
Units of the Gaussian integersPropositionNumber theory
Number of invertible residues modulo nPropositionNumber theory
Continuous functions are Riemann integrableTheoremReal functions
Existence of Laurent expansions on an annulusTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Converse of Wilson's theoremPropositionNumber theory
Continuous image of a closed interval is a closed intervalCorollaryReal functions
Geometric formula for the dot productPropositionGeometry
Congruence is compatible with multiplicationPropositionNumber theory
Limit of a product of sequencesPropositionSequences, series, summability
Cyclic groups of the same order are isomorphicTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Third isomorphism theorem for ringsTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Associativity of matrix multiplicationPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Kolmogorov's zero–one lawTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Correspondence between equivalence relations and partitionsTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
One-sided inverse of a square matrix is two-sidedPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
The reals have the cardinality of the continuumTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Uniqueness of the derivativePropositionReal functions
Independent random variables are uncorrelatedPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Determinant of the inversePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Continuity of the inverse of a strictly monotone continuous functionTheoremReal functions
Classification of finite abelian groupsTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Lcm of coprime integersCorollaryNumber theory
Lipschitz maps are uniformly continuousPropositionReal functions
Cauchy–Hadamard theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Disjoint cycles commutePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Composition of surjections is surjectivePropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Grönwall's inequalityLemmaReal functions
Pépin's testTheoremNumber theory
A function with positive derivative is strictly increasingCorollaryReal functions
i squared is minus onePropositionField theory and polynomials
If 2^p − 1 is prime then p is primePropositionNumber theory
Fermat's Last Theorem for n = 3TheoremNumber theory
Menelaus's theoremTheoremGeometry
Heine–Borel theoremTheoremGeneral topology
Möbius inversion formulaTheoremNumber theory
Third isomorphism theorem for vector spacesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Derivatives of the hyperbolic functionsPropositionSpecial functions
Young's inequality for productsTheoremReal functions
Derivative of the logarithmTheoremSpecial functions
Differentiable functions are continuousPropositionReal functions
Anticommutativity of the cross productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Every integer is a square times a square-free integerPropositionNumber theory
Linearity of the integralTheoremReal functions
Rational root theoremTheoremField theory and polynomials
Finite p-groups are nilpotentTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Holomorphic functions are analyticTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Absolutely convergent series in a Banach space convergeTheoremSequences, series, summability
Fundamental theorem of arithmeticTheoremNumber theory
P-adic valuation of a productPropositionNumber theory
Angle bisector theoremTheoremGeometry
Jordan normal formTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Law of quadratic reciprocityTheoremNumber theory
Fermat's right triangle theoremTheoremNumber theory
Mean of the Poisson distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Chevalley–Warning theoremTheoremNumber theory
Divergence part of the ratio testPropositionSequences, series, summability
Class equationTheoremGroup theory and generalizations