Math 2.0

Statements

A theorem, a lemma, a proposition, a corollary, a fact or an axiom.

Ideas 301–450 of 1926.

NameKindSubject
Product of primitive polynomials is primitiveTheoremCommutative algebra
Existence of an eigenvalue over an algebraically closed fieldTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Product of cyclic groups is cyclic iff the orders are coprimeTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Homomorphisms preserve identity and inversesPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Product of countable sets is countablePropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Tutte's theoremTheoremCombinatorics
Distributive laws for setsTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Product formula for the order of HKPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Picard's great theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Independence means the joint law is the product of the marginalsPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Number of functions between finite setsTheoremCombinatorics
Order of an element divides the order of the groupCorollaryGroup theory and generalizations
Power series of cosineTheoremSpecial functions
Hall's marriage theoremTheoremCombinatorics
Cauchy–Binet formulaTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Euler's four-square identityPropositionNumber theory
An iterate of the Picard operator is a contractionLemmaOrdinary differential equations
Integration by partsTheoremReal functions
Subfields of a finite fieldTheoremField theory and polynomials
Steinitz exchange lemmaLemmaLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
An injective endomorphism of a finite-dimensional space is surjectiveTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Euler's identityCorollarySpecial functions
Minimal polynomial divides the characteristic polynomialCorollaryLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
In a PID a nonzero element is irreducible iff it generates a maximal idealTheoremCommutative algebra
Unique paths in treesTheoremCombinatorics
Geometric solutions come from roots of the characteristic polynomialTheoremDifference and functional equations
Linearly independent set of the right size is a basisPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Cramer's ruleTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Riesz's lemmaLemmaFunctional analysis
Intermediate value theorem for connected spacesTheoremGeneral topology
Fixed points of a p-group actionLemmaGroup theory and generalizations
Peano existence theoremTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Power series of the complex logarithmPropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Area of a region as a line integralCorollaryReal functions
Open sets characterised by neighbourhoodsPropositionGeneral topology
Coordinates in an orthonormal basisPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Trace of a transposePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Epsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequencePropositionSequences, series, summability
Second Sylow theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Transpose of a productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Closed sets contain their limitsPropositionGeneral topology
Completeness of the space of bounded continuous functionsTheoremGeneral topology
Euler's polyhedron formulaTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Sum of the totient over the divisorsTheoremNumber theory
Groups of order p squared are abelianTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Ring homomorphisms from a field are injectivePropositionField theory and polynomials
Finite intersection of open sets is openPropositionGeneral topology
De Morgan's lawsTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Mean of the normal distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Liouville's formulaTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Cancellation in congruencesPropositionNumber theory
The rationals form an ordered fieldTheoremField theory and polynomials
Every walk contains a pathPropositionCombinatorics
Permuting rows multiplies the determinant by the signPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Divisibility by 11PropositionNumber theory
Intersection of closed sets is closedPropositionGeneral topology
The number of Sylow subgroups is the index of the normaliserPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Product of compact sets is compactTheoremGeneral topology
Determinant of a matrix exponentialTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Open sets of a metric spacePropositionGeneral topology
The reals are ArchimedeanTheoremReal functions
Derivative gives the directional derivativesPropositionReal functions
Archimedean propertyPropositionField theory and polynomials
Baire category theoremTheoremGeneral topology
Tower lawTheoremField theory and polynomials
Chain rule for a composition with a curveCorollaryReal functions
Schröder–Bernstein theoremTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Finite-dimensional normed spaces are completeTheoremFunctional analysis
Metrizable spaces are normalPropositionGeneral topology
If G modulo its centre is cyclic then G is abelianPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Stokes' theoremTheoremReal functions
Gram matrices are positive semidefinitePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Cauchy product of absolutely convergent seriesTheoremSequences, series, summability
Second isomorphism theorem for vector spacesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
The symmetric group is generated by transpositionsPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Differentiation under the integral signTheoremReal functions
Simplicity of the alternating groupTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
The Möbius function is the inverse of the constant function 1TheoremNumber theory
Boundedness theoremTheoremReal functions
R/P is an integral domain iff P is primeTheoremCommutative algebra
Totient of a prime powerPropositionNumber theory
K[x]/(f) is a field iff f is irreducibleTheoremField theory and polynomials
Completeness axiomAxiomReal functions
Moment-generating function of the normal distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Curl-free vector field on a convex set is conservativeTheoremReal functions
Open balls are openPropositionGeneral topology
R[x] is an integral domain iff R isTheoremCommutative algebra
Legendre's three-square theoremTheoremNumber theory
Continuity via closed setsPropositionGeneral topology
Cauchy condensation testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Connected subsets of the real line are intervalsTheoremGeneral topology
Mean value theoremTheoremReal functions
Matrix determinant lemmaTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Order of the Galois group of a Galois extension equals its degreeTheoremField theory and polynomials
Solutions for complex conjugate rootsTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Global existence for globally Lipschitz vector fieldsTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Weak law of large numbersTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Number of k-element subsetsTheoremCombinatorics
Path independence of line integralsTheoremReal functions
A linear map is injective iff its kernel is trivialPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Mertens' theorem on Cauchy productsTheoremSequences, series, summability
Hölder's inequality for sumsTheoremReal functions
Fermat's little theorem in the form a^p = aCorollaryNumber theory
Trees are bipartitePropositionCombinatorics
Side-side-side congruenceTheoremGeometry
Goursat's theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Polar formTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Quotient ruleTheoremReal functions
Multiplication rulePropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Riemann's theorem on removable singularitiesTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Pythagorean theorem in an inner product spaceTheoremFunctional analysis
Uniform limits commute with integrationTheoremSequences, series, summability
Power series converge uniformly on smaller discs inside the radius of convergenceTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Ring of integersTheoremCommutative algebra
Implicit function theoremTheoremReal functions
Slopes of a convex function are increasingPropositionReal functions
Generalized pigeonhole principleTheoremCombinatorics
Zero derivative on a connected open set implies constantTheoremReal functions
Addition rule for two eventsPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Order of the dihedral groupPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Recurrence for Stirling numbers of the second kindTheoremNumber theory
Laplace expansion along a rowTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Linear maps on finite-dimensional spaces are continuousTheoremOperator theory
Determinant is the product of the eigenvaluesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Associativity of additionTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Euler product formulaTheoremNumber theory
Eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator are realTheoremOperator theory
Inclusion–exclusion for two setsTheoremCombinatorics
Recurrence for Stirling numbers of the first kindTheoremNumber theory
Number of subsets of a finite setTheoremCombinatorics
Polynomial functions are continuousPropositionReal functions
Reverse triangle inequalityCorollaryReal functions
The kernel is a normal subgroupPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
A finite field of order q is the splitting field of x^q - xTheoremField theory and polynomials
Degrees along an Eulerian trailTheoremCombinatorics
Universal property of the free groupTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Number of permutationsTheoremCombinatorics
Classification of complex quadratic formsTheoremNumber theory
exp(2 pi i/n) is a primitive root of unityPropositionNumber theory
Division algorithmTheoremNumber theory
Finite subgroups of the multiplicative group of a field are cyclicTheoremField theory and polynomials
Abel's testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Impossibility of doubling the cubeTheoremField theory and polynomials
Uniform convergence of derivatives allows term-by-term differentiationTheoremSequences, series, summability
Exponential growth beats polynomial growthTheoremReal functions
First isomorphism theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Linearity of the derivativePropositionReal functions
Derivative of a continuous linear mapPropositionReal functions
Fibonacci recurrenceFactNumber theory
Correspondence theorem for ringsTheoremAssociative rings and algebras