Math 2.0

Statements

A theorem, a lemma, a proposition, a corollary, a fact or an axiom.

Ideas 751–900 of 1926.

NameKindSubject
Triangle inequality for integralsTheoremReal functions
Composition of continuous functions is continuousPropositionReal functions
Connected components are closedPropositionGeneral topology
Characteristic function of the normal distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Derivative of a map into R^n by componentsPropositionReal functions
Discrete Grönwall inequalityLemmaReal functions
Exterior angle theoremTheoremGeometry
Z/pZ is a field for p primeTheoremNumber theory
Multiplicativity of the Legendre symbolTheoremNumber theory
Second Borel–Cantelli lemmaLemmaProbability theory and stochastic processes
Weierstrass M-testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Sum of independent normal random variablesTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Theorem on friends and strangersTheoremCombinatorics
Angle-angle similarityTheoremGeometry
Classification of isometries of the planeTheoremGeometry
Second-order Taylor expansionCorollaryReal functions
Negation of a universal statementTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Sine is 2π-periodicTheoremSpecial functions
A function with bounded derivative is LipschitzCorollaryReal functions
Picard–Lindelöf theoremTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Compactness via open coversPropositionGeneral topology
Linearity of expectationTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Vandermonde determinantTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
The exponential function is positivePropositionSpecial functions
Metric spaces are HausdorffPropositionGeneral topology
Existence of a complementary subspaceTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Continuity is equivalent to sequential continuityTheoremReal functions
Law of sinesTheoremGeometry
Order of the symmetric groupPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Fermat's theorem on stationary pointsTheoremReal functions
First supplement to quadratic reciprocityTheoremNumber theory
Heine–Borel theorem in finite-dimensional normed spacesTheoremFunctional analysis
Alternating series testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Projections are continuousPropositionGeneral topology
Order of an inversePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
The continued fraction of a rational number terminatesTheoremNumber theory
The Gaussian integers are a Euclidean domainTheoremNumber theory
Argument principleTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
The constructible numbers form a field closed under square rootsTheoremField theory and polynomials
Jordan's lemmaLemmaFunctions of a complex variable
Interior is openPropositionGeneral topology
Determinant is multilinear in the rowsPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Second isomorphism theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Probability of the complementPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Alternating sum of binomial coefficientsTheoremCombinatorics
Principal axis theoremTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Dirichlet convolution of multiplicative functions is multiplicativeTheoremNumber theory
Expectation with respect to the binomial distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
The exponential series has infinite radius of convergencePropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Orthogonal complement of the orthogonal complementPropositionFunctional analysis
Stolz–Cesàro theoremTheoremSequences, series, summability
Integral of a powerPropositionReal functions
Darboux's theoremTheoremReal functions
Holomorphic functions with nonzero derivative are conformalPropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Third Sylow theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Reciprocal rulePropositionReal functions
Holomorphic functions are infinitely differentiableCorollaryFunctions of a complex variable
Cayley–Hamilton theorem for linear mapsTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Eigenvalues are the roots of the minimal polynomialTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
The algebraic numbers form a fieldTheoremNumber theory
Gauss's lemmaTheoremCommutative algebra
Irrationality of piTheoremNumber theory
Dimension of the coordinate spacePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Euclidean domains are principal ideal domainsTheoremCommutative algebra
The Galois group has order at most the degreeTheoremField theory and polynomials
Ratio testTheoremSequences, series, summability
Von Dyck's theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Derivative of a map into a productPropositionReal functions
Number of odd-degree vertices is evenCorollaryCombinatorics
In a UFD irreducible elements are primeTheoremCommutative algebra
Recurrence for derangementsTheoremCombinatorics
The reals form an ordered fieldTheoremField theory and polynomials
The group of units of Z/pZ is cyclicTheoremNumber theory
Frattini argumentLemmaGroup theory and generalizations
Dimension of a subspacePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Every element of a finite field of order q satisfies x^q = xPropositionField theory and polynomials
Tangent–secant theoremTheoremGeometry
Convergent sequences are CauchyPropositionSequences, series, summability
Continuity of the sum of a uniformly convergent series of functionsCorollarySequences, series, summability
Fubini's theoremTheoremReal functions
Abelian groups are solvablePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Fraction in lowest termsTheoremNumber theory
Universal property of the quotient ringTheoremAssociative rings and algebras
Compact subsets of a metric space are boundedPropositionGeneral topology
Symmetry of binomial coefficientsTheoremCombinatorics
pi is greater than 3PropositionNumber theory
A linear isometry preserves the inner productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Dimension of a tensor productCorollaryLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
A linear map is determined by its values on a basisPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Integers modulo a prime form a fieldTheoremNumber theory
Characterization of the floorPropositionReal functions
Divisibility by 3PropositionNumber theory
Gcd of Fibonacci numbersTheoremNumber theory
Limit of a sum of sequencesPropositionSequences, series, summability
Bessel's inequalityTheoremFunctional analysis
Cesàro means of a convergent sequence convergePropositionSequences, series, summability
Generating function of a sum of independent random variablesPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Cauchy–Schwarz inequalityTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Limit of the cumulative distribution function at infinityPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Logarithm is the inverse of the exponentialTheoremSpecial functions
Cantor set is homeomorphic to the space of binary sequencesTheoremGeneral topology
Wedderburn's little theoremTheoremField theory and polynomials
Jensen's inequalityTheoremReal functions
Every infinite set has a countably infinite subsetTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Image of an intersectionPropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Distributivity of matrix multiplicationPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Chain ruleTheoremReal functions
Structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groupsTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Lucas's theoremTheoremNumber theory
Law of excluded middleTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
A nontrivial finite p-group has nontrivial centreTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Power-reduction formula for cosineCorollarySpecial functions
Size of an orbit times the size of the stabiliserCorollaryGroup theory and generalizations
Variation of constants formula for linear systemsTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Abel's theoremTheoremSequences, series, summability
Convergent sequences are boundedPropositionSequences, series, summability
Inverse of a productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Order of the group of units of Z/nZ is Euler's totientPropositionNumber theory
Hartman–Grobman theoremTheoremDynamical systems and ergodic theory
Correspondence theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Derivative of tangentPropositionSpecial functions
Dirichlet convolution formulaPropositionNumber theory
Gradient theoremTheoremReal functions
Product rule in several variablesPropositionReal functions
Basis of a tensor productTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Closure is the smallest closed supersetPropositionGeneral topology
Irreducibility of the cyclotomic polynomials over the rationalsTheoremNumber theory
Stability of linear systems via eigenvaluesTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Edge bound for planar graphsTheoremCombinatorics
Erdős–Szekeres theoremTheoremCombinatorics
A space is the direct sum of a subspace and its orthogonal complementTheoremFunctional analysis
Existence of a prime divisorPropositionNumber theory
Change of basis for a bilinear formPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
The Gaussian integers form a Euclidean domainTheoremNumber theory
Principal value of the argumentPropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Subgroups of the integersPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Characteristic subgroups are normalPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Hurwitz's theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
The degree of a constructible number is a power of twoTheoremField theory and polynomials
Moments are derivatives of the moment-generating function at zeroTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
C^1 functions are strictly differentiablePropositionReal functions
Density of the rationalsTheoremReal functions
Almost sure convergence implies convergence in probabilityTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Primitive element theoremTheoremField theory and polynomials
Möbius transformations map circles and lines to circles and linesTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Dimension of a quotient spacePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Order of the alternating groupPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Determinant is a coefficient of the characteristic polynomialPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Infinitely many primes congruent to 1 modulo nTheoremNumber theory
Fundamental theorem of Galois theoryTheoremField theory and polynomials