Math 2.0

Proofs

An argument that proves one statement.

Ideas 451–600 of 1030.

NameKindSubject
Proof of the sum of independent Poisson random variables by the multinomial theoremProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that a product of two finite cyclic groups is cyclic iff their orders are coprimeProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of Pascal's rule from the recursive definitionProofCombinatorics
Proof of the chain rule for a composition with a curveProofReal functions
Proof of the classification of complex quadratic forms by rescaling a diagonal formProofNumber theory
Proof that the Gram–Schmidt vectors are orthogonalProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that a composition of surjections is surjectiveProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof of the second isomorphism theorem for vector spacesProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the continuous image of a connected set is connectedProofGeneral topology
Proof that a differentiable function is convex iff its derivative is increasingProofReal functions
Proof of the multiplicativity of the Legendre symbol from Euler's criterionProofNumber theory
Proof of the polarisation identityProofFunctional analysis
Proof that the solutions of Pell's equation are powers of the fundamental solutionProofNumber theory
Proof of Selberg trace formula for compact hyperbolic surfacesProof
Proof that the cumulative distribution function determines the distribution, by the π-λ theoremProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that the harmonic series diverges by grouping termsProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of the law of total probability for an event and its complementProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the vector triple product formula by coordinatesProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the principal logarithm is holomorphic off the branch cutProofSpecial functions
Proof of Fermat's little theorem in the form a^p = aProofNumber theory
Proof that i squared is minus oneProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for n = 4ProofNumber theory
Proof of the expectation of a product of independent random variables by simple functionsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the existence of nontrivial solutions of Pell's equation by Dirichlet approximationProofNumber theory
Proof of Euler's partition theorem by Glaisher's bijectionProofCombinatorics
Proof of the linearity of differentiationProofReal functions
Proof that the logarithm grows slower than any powerProofReal functions
Proof of the angle addition formulas by differentiationProofSpecial functions
Proof of the Euler product formulaProofNumber theory
Proof that the interior is the largest open subsetProofGeneral topology
Proof that the size of an orbit times the size of the stabiliser is the order of the groupProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the mean value theorem for integralsProofReal functions
Proof of the Dirichlet convolution formula over ordered pairsProofNumber theory
Proof that R/M is a field iff M is maximalProofCommutative algebra
Proof of Lyndon's interpolation theoremProof
Proof that a prime is a Gaussian prime if and only if it is 3 modulo 4ProofNumber theory
Proof of Vandermonde's identity by inductionProofCombinatorics
Proof of von Dyck's theoremProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of Bessel's inequalityProofFunctional analysis
Proof of the monotonicity of probabilityProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that a continuous image of a compact set is compactProofGeneral topology
Proof of Dirichlet's test by summation by partsProofSequences, series, summability
Proof that the closure is the smallest closed supersetProofGeneral topology
Proof that exp z = 1 iff z is an integer multiple of 2πiProofSpecial functions
Proof of the absorption laws in a latticeProofOrder, lattices, ordered algebraic structures
Proof that moments are derivatives of the moment-generating function at zeroProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that a quotient of continuous functions is continuousProofReal functions
Proof of Lyapunov's stability theoremProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof of the cardinality of the power set by indicator functionsProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof of the Heine–Cantor theorem by a finite cover of ballsProofGeneral topology
Proof of the decomposition into generalised eigenspacesProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the power series of the complex cosineProofSpecial functions
Proof that holomorphic functions on a disc have primitivesProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof of Vieta's formulasProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of the general solution of an inhomogeneous linear equationProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof of Bertrand's ballot theorem by reflectionProofCombinatorics
Proof of the universal property of the abelianisationProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that the orthogonal complement of the orthogonal complement is the subspaceProofFunctional analysis
Proof that an injective endomorphism of a finite-dimensional space is surjectiveProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the Heine–Borel theorem in finite-dimensional normed spacesProofFunctional analysis
Proof that characteristic subgroups are normalProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the recurrence for derangements by the image of the last pointProofCombinatorics
Proof that compact subsets of a Hausdorff space are closedProofGeneral topology
Proof of the angle bisector theorem and its converse with unit vectorsProofGeometry
Proof that the composition of continuous maps is continuousProofGeneral topology
Proof of the estimate for approximate solutions by a first-crossing argumentProofOrdinary differential equations
Proof that groups of prime order are cyclicProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that the characteristic of an integral domain is zero or primeProofCommutative algebra
Proof of the Chinese remainder theorem for ringsProofCommutative algebra
Proof of epsilon-delta continuity at a point in metric spacesProofGeneral topology
Proof of the sum of independent normal random variables by characteristic functionsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof that a compact closed unit ball implies finite dimensionProofFunctional analysis
Proof of the second derivative testProofReal functions
Proof that the group of units of Z/pZ is cyclic by counting elements of each orderProofNumber theory
Proof that the integers are a Euclidean domainProofNumber theory
Proof of Riemann's criterion for integrabilityProofReal functions
Proof of the negation of an existential statementProofMathematical logic and foundations
Proof of the symmetry of binomial coefficients from the factorial formulaProofCombinatorics
Proof of Lagrange's four-square theorem by descentProofNumber theory
Proof of the angle sum of a triangle with sines and cosinesProofGeometry
Proof that congruence is compatible with additionProofNumber theory
Proof that groups of order p squared are abelianProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that the trace of a linear map does not depend on the basisProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the irreducibility of the cyclotomic polynomials by reduction modulo primesProofNumber theory
Proof of Class existence theoremProof
Proof of the sequential characterization of limitsProofReal functions
Proof that the tensor products of basis vectors form a basisProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the Cauchy mean value theorem from Rolle's theoremProofReal functions
Proof of Extension of Lagrange's theoremProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that the size of a conjugacy class is the index of the centraliserProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that the exponential function is strictly increasingProofSpecial functions
Proof of the sum of binomial coefficients from the binomial theoremProofCombinatorics
Proof of Taylor's theorem with the integral remainder by the fundamental theorem of calculusProofApproximations and expansions
Proof of the power-reduction formulasProofSpecial functions
Proof of the alternating sum of binomial coefficients from the binomial theoremProofCombinatorics
Proof of the central limit theorem by characteristic functionsProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of Euler's criterion by counting quadratic residuesProofNumber theory
Proof of the first isomorphism theorem for linear mapsProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that Cauchy sequences are boundedProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of the first isomorphism theoremProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of Kőnig's theorem by alternating pathsProofCombinatorics
Proof of the formula for the variance as the mean of the square minus the square of the meanProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of Hölder's inequality for sumsProofReal functions
Proof of the formula for the inverse of a productProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the only ideals of a field are zero and the whole fieldProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of the formula for the distance from a point to a lineProofGeometry
Proof of Darboux's theorem from the extreme value theoremProofReal functions
Proof that a function with bounded derivative is LipschitzProofReal functions
Proof that C^1 functions are strictly differentiableProofReal functions
Proof of Cauchy's integral formula for derivativesProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof of the mean of the geometric distributionProofProbability theory and stochastic processes
Proof of the description of the open sets of a metric spaceProofGeneral topology
Proof of the Ping-pong lemma for infinite cyclic subgroupsProof
Proof of the Banach fixed point theorem by iterationProofOperator theory
Proof that an orthonormal family is linearly independentProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the tower law for indicesProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the derivative of arcsine by the inverse function ruleProofSpecial functions
Proof of the triangle inequality for real numbersProofReal functions
Proof of the derivative of tangent by the quotient ruleProofSpecial functions
Proof that an intersection of subgroups is a subgroupProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the epsilon-N definition of the limit of a sequenceProofSequences, series, summability
Proof of quadratic reciprocity for the Jacobi symbolProofNumber theory
Proof that the convergents of an irrational number converge to itProofNumber theory
Proof of the quotient rule from the product and reciprocal rulesProofReal functions
Proof of the dimension of the annihilator by a dual basisProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the Pythagorean theorem and its converse with the dot productProofGeometry
Proof of the Frattini argumentProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof that a zero derivative on a connected open set implies constantProofReal functions
Proof of the existence of nth roots of complex numbersProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of the primitive element theoremProofField theory and polynomials
Proof of Rouché's theorem by the argument principle and continuityProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof of the first fundamental theorem of calculusProofReal functions
Proof of the intercept theorem with vectorsProofGeometry
Proof of the law of sines from the law of cosinesProofGeometry
Proof that the interior is openProofGeneral topology
Proof of Schwarz's theorem for C^2 functions by the mean value theoremProofReal functions
Proof of the multiplicativity of the totient functionProofNumber theory
Proof of the inclusion–exclusion principle by counting each elementProofCombinatorics
Proof of the simplicity of the alternating group by three-cyclesProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the power series of the complex logarithmProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof that compactness of a subset can be tested with open sets of the ambient spaceProofGeneral topology
Proof that the modulus is multiplicativeProofFunctions of a complex variable
Proof of the density of the irrationalsProofReal functions
Proof of Euler's theorem on Eulerian circuits by a longest trailProofCombinatorics
Proof of the existence of prime factorizationProofNumber theory
Proof of the formula for the dimension of the orthogonal complementProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof that the sign is a homomorphismProofGroup theory and generalizations
Proof of the comparison testProofSequences, series, summability
Proof that the trace of a product is symmetricProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Proof of the existence of an eigenvalue over an algebraically closed fieldProofLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory